Masorah

a vast body of textual criticism of the Hebrew Scriptures including notes on features of writing and on the occurrence of certain words and on variant sources and instructions for pronunciation and other comments that were written between AD 600 and 900 by Jewish scribes in the margins or at the end of texts

西暦600年から900年の間にユダヤ人書記によって本文の余白や末尾に書かれた、筆記の特徴、特定の語の出現、異本資料に関する注記、発音の指示、その他の注釈を含む、ヘブライ語聖書の膨大な本文批評