a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)

通常の司法手続では適正手続を確保するのに不十分であり、人が司法救済が利用可能になる前に害を被ったり権利を奪われたりするような特別な状況において認められる審問（例：強制送還や福祉給付の喪失に際して）