fair hearing

a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)

司法上の救済が利用可能になる前に損害を受けたり権利を否定されたりするため、通常の司法手続きでは適正手続きを確保するのに不十分であるような異常な状況において認められる審問（国外追放や福祉給付の喪失など）