spoils system

spoils systemの主な意味と例文

意味	猟官制政権分捕り制度既得権益分与制度 A practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party.
例文	The new government applied the spoils system after winning the election. 新政権は選挙に勝利した後に猟官制を適用した。 Critics argue that the spoils system leads to corruption. 批評家たちは猟官制が腐敗を引き起こすと主張している。

意味	the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power 権力を持つ集団の友人や支持者である公務員を採用および昇進させる制度
上位語	systemシステム system of rulesルールの体系
対義語	merit system成果主義制度