EnglishBattle

ergative-absolutive languageのWordNet

  • 1名詞

    意味

    a type of language that has an ergative case or in which the direct object of a transitive verb has the same form as the subject of an intransitive verb.

    能格を持つ言語、または他動詞の直接目的語が自動詞の主語と同じ形式を持つ言語の類型

    同義語
    例文

    • An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive verb and the single core argument of an intransitive verb, while treating the agent of a transitive verb differently.

      能格言語は、他動詞の動作主を異なる扱いにする一方で、他動詞の目的語と自動詞の唯一の主要項に対して統語的または形態論的な等価性（同じ語順や文法格など）を保つ

    上位語