patient role

patient roleの主な意味と例文

意味	被動作主の役割 in linguistics, the semantic role of the entity that is affected by the action of the verb, not the one performing it
例文	In "The dog bit the man," the man has the patient role. 「犬が男をかんだ」という文では、男が被動作主の役割を担う。

意味	the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause 節の動詞が表す出来事において、動作主ではないが直接関与したり影響を受けたりする実体の意味役割
同義語	affected role patient
上位語	participant role役割 semantic role意味役割