a language unit by which a person or thing is known

人や物が知られている言語単位

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

文の構成要素をなす一語または複数語からなる表現

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

確立された形式、慣例、要件に従っていること（例：礼装）

clearly and explicitly stated

明確かつ明示的に述べられた

of, relating to, or representing an amount that is corrected for inflation

インフレが補正された金額に関連する、またはそれを表す

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

財やサービスの生産、分配、消費及びその管理を扱う社会科学の一分野

the word class that can serve as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or in apposition

動詞の主語や目的語、前置詞の目的語、または同格に使われる語の種類

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

文法学。統語論や形態論（時には意味論も扱う）を研究する言語学の一分野。